Kuva ku ya 1 Ukuboza 2021, gasutamo y'Ubushinwa ntizongera gutanga ibyemezo bya GSP bikomoka ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine ndetse n’ibindi bihugu 32.Iri ni itangazo ryatanzwe n'Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo mu mpera z'Ukwakira uyu mwaka ku “Itangazo ryo kutazongera gutanga ibyemezo bya GSP by'inkomoko y'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine na Liechtenstein” (No 84 muri 2021) Oya Itangazo).Iri tangazo risa nkaho ridashimishije abantu basanzwe, ariko ni ingenzi cyane ku nganda nyinshi zikora mu gihugu cyanjye, cyane cyane imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Kubera ko inyuma yacyo ari uko ibihugu 32 ku isi, birimo ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Ubwongereza, Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine, na Liechtenstein, bihagarika imiti ya GSP ku byoherezwa mu Bushinwa, kandi bizafata Ubushinwa nk’igihugu cyateye imbere mu bucuruzi kandi ntibikiriho tanga inyungu zirimo.Ibyifuzo bya sisitemu.Nk’uko abari mu nganda babitangaza, Sisitemu rusange y’ibyifuzo (Sisitemu rusange y’ibyifuzo), yitwa Sisitemu rusange y’ibyifuzo (GSP), ni ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa biciriritse biva mu bihugu byateye imbere (ibihugu by’ingirakamaro) mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi turere (ibihugu byunguka).Tanga isi yose, itavangura, kandi sisitemu yo guhitamo ibiciro.Kuva hashyirwa mu bikorwa gahunda rusange y’ibyifuzo mu 1978, ibihugu 40 byahaye amahirwe igihugu cyanjye GSP ku bicuruzwa by’amahoro, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba ari abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu gihugu cyanjye nk’ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Ubwongereza, Uburusiya, Kanada, n'Ubuyapani.igihugu cyanjye cyakoresheje kandi uburyo rusange bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu byateye imbere kandi byagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’iterambere ry’inganda.Nk’uko umunyamakuru ukomoka muri Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao abitangaza ngo ibihugu 40 byahaye amahirwe igihugu cyanjye GSP bikunda ni: EU 27 (Ubufaransa, Ubudage, Ubutaliyani, Ubuholandi, Luxembourg, Ububiligi, Danemark, Irilande, Ubugereki, Porutugali, Espanye), Suwede . ), Turukiya, Ukraine, Kanada, Ubusuwisi, Liechtenstein, Ubuyapani, Noruveje, Nouvelle-Zélande, Ositaraliya.Icyakora, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye no gukomeza kuzamura imibereho y’abaturage, igihugu cyanjye ntikikiri ubukungu buciriritse cyangwa ubukungu buciriritse bukurikije amahame ya Banki yisi.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibihugu byinshi bya GSP byatangaje bikurikiranye ko bivanaho imiti ya GSP yahawe igihugu cyanjye mumyaka yashize.Nyuma yuko ibihugu by’ibanze byamenyesheje iseswa ry’imiti ya GSP, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu gihugu cyanjye ntibishobora kongera kubona imisoro bitewe n’icyemezo cya GSP cyaturutse.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ingamba za viza zijyanye na gasutamo nazo zizahindurwa uko bikwiye.Mbere, nyuma y’uko Ambasade y’Ubuyapani na komisiyo y’ubukungu y’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bamenyesheje iseswa ry’imiti ya GSP yahawe Ubushinwa, gasutamo ntiyari igiha GSP mu Buyapani n’ubumwe bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi kuva ku ya 1 Mata 2019 na 12 Ukwakira 2021.Icyemezo cyinkomoko.Icyemezo cya GSP cyinkomoko nicyemezo cyinkomoko cyatanzwe nikigo cyemewe cyigihugu cyigihugu gikurikiza amategeko yinkomoko nibisabwa bijyanye nibihugu bikunda GSP.Inyandiko zemewe.Nta gushidikanya, kwishimira ibiciro byamahoro nicyo kintu cyingenzi kandi gikomeye cyo gukoresha GSP icyemezo cyinkomoko.Ku bijyanye n'igihugu cyanjye, kubera “icyifuzo” cy'abakiriya b'abanyamahanga mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, icyemezo cya GSP cy'inkomoko cyatanzwe n'igihugu cyanjye nacyo cyakoreshejwe mu bindi bikorwa, harimo nk'icyemezo cy'inkomoko, mu kwivunjisha no Icyemezo cyo gutemba, imikorere yubucuruzi, hamwe nubucuruzi, nibindi. Mu gihugu cyacu, gasutamo nicyo kigo cyonyine gitanga icyemezo cya GSP cyaturutse.Guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza, gasutamo y'igihugu cyanjye ntizongera gutanga ibyemezo bya GSP by'inkomoko hiyongereyeho ibihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, nka Kanada, Turukiya, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, n’Ubwongereza byavuye mu bihugu by’Uburayi.Ni muri urwo rwego, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo nabwo bwatanze kwibutsa ibigo bireba, busaba ko amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga amenyesha abakiriya b’abanyamahanga ibisabwa mu itangazo rya gasutamo vuba bishoboka, kuvugana no gusobanura neza, no kwirinda kubura icyemezo cya GSP cya inkomoko igira ingaruka ku bucuruzi.Muri icyo gihe, niba ibigo bireba bigomba gusaba ibyemezo by’inkomoko ku bicuruzwa byoherejwe mu bihugu 32 byavuzwe haruguru, barashobora gusaba ibyemezo bidaturutse ku nkomoko (bizwi kandi nk'icyemezo rusange cy'inkomoko, CO mu Cyongereza).Icyemezo kidakunda inkomoko ni icyemezo cyinkomoko yibicuruzwa byatanzwe hakurikijwe amategeko y’igihugu adakunda.Yacapwe ubwayo.Ugereranije na GSP icyemezo cyinkomoko, biroroshye kandi neza kubishyira mubikorwa.Dukurikije amakuru y’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, icyemezo kidasanzwe gikomoka ku nkomoko cyacapwe.Ugereranije na Rusange Rusange ya Ibyifuzo Icyemezo cyinkomoko, gusaba biroroshye kandi neza, kandi uruganda rushobora kurangiza inzira zose zo gusaba utiriwe uva murugo.Byumvikane ko guhera ku ya 1 Ukuboza, Noruveje, Nouvelle-Zélande, na Ositaraliya aribyo bihugu byonyine bikigumana inyungu za Sisitemu rusange yo guhitamo igihugu cyanjye.Ni muri urwo rwego, inzobere mu bucuruzi bw’amahanga yabwiye umunyamakuru wa Beiqing-Beijing Toutiao ko ihagarikwa ry’imiti GSP yahawe igihugu cyanjye n’ibihugu 32 bizatuma by'agateganyo ibigo bimwe na bimwe byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bitakaza imisoro kandi bikazana igitutu runaka.Ariko muri rusange, izi ngaruka ni nke: kubera guhatanira guhangana n’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu Bushinwa, biragoye ko politiki yoroheje y’ibiciro igira ingaruka ku miterere rusange y’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga bw’ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa, bityo ntibizagira ingaruka ku gihe kirekire. ejo hazaza h’inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Kurwanira amahirwe menshi yo kwisoko.Muri icyo gihe, kubera ko “Amasezerano y’ubufatanye mu bukungu mu karere” (RCEP) azatangira gukurikizwa ku ya 1 Mutarama umwaka utaha, igihugu cyanjye kizatangiza intambwe nshya mu kurushaho kurushaho gufungura ku mugaragaro.RCEP ni amasezerano y’ubucuruzi yateye imbere yatangijwe n’ibihugu icumi by’ishyirahamwe ry’ibihugu by’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, bifatanije n’ibihugu bitanu bifite amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu na ASEAN, harimo igihugu cyanjye, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Ositaraliya, na Nouvelle-Zélande.Ibihugu 15 byose bigize amasezerano yubucuruzi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru.RCEP igamije gushyiraho amasezerano yubucuruzi bwisanzuye nisoko ryunze ubumwe mugabanya imisoro nimbogamizi zidasoreshwa.(Umukiriya wa umutwe wa Beijing)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-01-2021